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Bear Island Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Johnson Lake. Both are in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Bear Island Lake and Johnson Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. Bear Island Lake reads materially cleaner than Johnson Lake on nutrients and algae. A gap that wide is unlikely to close in a single year of remediation work; it reflects multi-decade differences in the lakes themselves.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: Bear Island Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Bear Island Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft.

Johnson Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBear Island LakeJohnson Lake
Water Clarity7 ft Better3 ft
Phosphorus15 µg/L Better33 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)6.4 µg/L Better9.8 µg/L
Maximum Depth62 ft Better18 ft
Surface Area2,362 acres456 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species13 Better11
Trophic Statemesotrophiceutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Bear Island Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Johnson Lake. Water clarity: 7 ft vs 3 ft. For fishing diversity, Bear Island Lake also leads with 13 species.

Stays via Stay22

Where to stay near Bear Island Lake and Johnson Lake

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.