Bear Island Lake vs Johnson Lake
Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.
Bear Island Lake has a higher water quality grade (A, Excellent) than Johnson Lake (C, Fair). Both are in St. Louis County, Minnesota.
Bear Island Lake and Johnson Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. Bear Island Lake (A) is materially cleaner than Johnson Lake (C). A gap that wide is unlikely to close in a single year of remediation work; it reflects multi-decade differences in the lakes themselves.
For a recreational visitor, the wider grade gap is decisive — Bear Island Lake is the better water-quality choice. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?
Bear Island Lake
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft.
Johnson Lake
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility.
Side-by-Side Metrics
| Metric | Bear Island Lake | Johnson Lake |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Grade | A (Excellent) Better | C (Fair) |
| Water Clarity | 7 ft Better | 3 ft |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L Better | 33 µg/L |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 6.4 µg/L Better | 9.8 µg/L |
| Maximum Depth | 62 ft Better | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 2,362 acres | 456 acres |
| Public Access | Yes | Yes |
| Fish Species | 13 Better | 11 |
| Trophic State | mesotrophic | eutrophic |
A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.
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Compare Bear Island Lake or Johnson Lake against a different lake.
Verdict
Bear Island Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade A versus Johnson Lake's Grade C. Water clarity: 7 ft vs 3 ft. For fishing diversity, Bear Island Lake also leads with 13 species.
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.