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F

Blueberry Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Blueberry Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed.

At a TSI of 67, Blueberry Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 6 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Blueberry Lake covers 125 acres alongside 2.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Blueberry Lake ranks 183 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Blueberry Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth6 ft
Average Depth4 ft
Surface Area124.56 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,largemouth bass,northern pike,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blueberry Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blueberry Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blueberry Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.076 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #183 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Blueberry Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-07-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
TPM20.920.1 lb
Yellow Perch7.030.21 lb
Northern Pike5.081.63 lb
Bluegill3.580.61 lb
White Sucker3.162.73 lb
Black Crappie2.440.54 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

39 fish · 310 in · 2020-07-08
1050345678910

Northern Pike

54 fish · 1023 in · 2020-07-08
9501011121314151617181920212223

Bluegill

59 fish · 710 in · 2020-07-08
35180trophy 1078910

White Sucker

47 fish · 1521 in · 2020-07-08
116015161718192021

From the 2020-07-08 survey

Blueberry Lake is a 125 acre lake located 7 miles south of Ely. The lake has one access which is a ramp on the outlet of the lake with the main lake located just upstream. Blueberry has a maximum depth of 6 feet and dark brown bog-stained water. On July 10, 2020 Blueberry Lake was thermally mixed with a surface…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blueberry Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Blueberry Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4C).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0054-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1