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LakeQuality
B

Farm Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Farm Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI near 48 places Farm Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 56 ft of maximum depth, Farm Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Farm Lake covers 1,292 acres alongside 20.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Farm Lake ranks 81 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Farm Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Farm Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Farm Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 18 times at Farm Lake, with a median around Apr 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.5 ftD
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth56 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length20 mi
Littoral Zone36%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Farm Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Farm Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Farm Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.091 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.45 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (33 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2010-04-01 (2010)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2017-11-10 (2017)2016-12-09 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #81 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS9.220.14 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)8.990.3 lb
Walleye3.711.15 lb
Bluegill2.920.21 lb
Yellow Perch2.510.19 lb
Rock Bass2.250.43 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

1 fish · 66 in · 2023-07-17
106

Tullibee (Cisco)

46 fish · 613 in · 2023-07-17
1790678910111213

Walleye

65 fish · 728 in · 2023-07-17
1470trophy 24810121416182022242628

Bluegill

25 fish · 49 in · 2023-07-17
840trophy 10456789

From the 2023-07-17 survey

Farm Lake is five miles east of Ely, covers 1,292 acres, and is one of three connected water bodies, including South Farm and Garden Lakes, that comprise the Garden Reservoir. This system is also connected to White Iron Lake via the South Kawishiwi River. A public access with a concrete plank boat ramp is on the west…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Farm Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 5