Farm Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Farm Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
A TSI near 48 places Farm Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 56 ft of maximum depth, Farm Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Farm Lake covers 1,292 acres alongside 20.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Farm Lake ranks 81 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Farm Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Farm Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Farm Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 18 times at Farm Lake, with a median around Apr 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 56 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 20 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 36% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Farm Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Farm Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Farm Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.091 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.45 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (33 observations).
Estimated open water season: 213 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2010-04-01 (2010) | 2013-05-14 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-10 (2017) | 2016-12-09 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #81 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Farm Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | 9.22 | 0.14 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 8.99 | 0.3 lb |
| Walleye | 3.71 | 1.15 lb |
| Bluegill | 2.92 | 0.21 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 2.51 | 0.19 lb |
| Rock Bass | 2.25 | 0.43 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
CIS
Tullibee (Cisco)
Walleye
Bluegill
From the 2023-07-17 survey
Farm Lake is five miles east of Ely, covers 1,292 acres, and is one of three connected water bodies, including South Farm and Garden Lakes, that comprise the Garden Reservoir. This system is also connected to White Iron Lake via the South Kawishiwi River. A public access with a concrete plank boat ramp is on the west…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Farm Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — FarmFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Farm (1887)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — FarmFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — FarmPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-18
Monitoring stations: 5