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Bear Island Lake and Big Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Bear Island Lake and Big Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. These two sit close on the readings, Bear Island Lake versus Big Lake. The deciding factors for a recreational visitor are likely physical (depth, access, fish species) rather than water-quality differences.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Bear Island Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft.

Big Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBear Island LakeBig Lake
Water Clarity7 ft8.2 ft Better
Phosphorus15 µg/L14 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)6.4 µg/L4.9 µg/L Better
Maximum Depth62 ft Better22 ft
Surface Area2,362 acres1,904 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species13 Better8
Trophic Statemesotrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade A. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Bear Island Lake: 7 ft, Big Lake: 8.2 ft) and what you want from the lake. Bear Island Lake supports more documented fish species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.