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Bear Head Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Bear Head Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 46 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Bear Head Lake covers 662 acres alongside 12.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Bear Head Lake sits at rank 44, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Bear Head Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Bear Head Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 24 times at Bear Head Lake, with a median around Apr 26. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus19.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Surface Area661.98 acres
Shoreline Length12.1 mi
Littoral Zone56%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bear Head Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bear Head Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bear Head Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.025 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-9 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 26
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2013-05-13 (2013)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-28 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill14.750.17 lb
Largemouth Bass6.800.77 lb
Walleye4.731.8 lb
White Sucker4.262.56 lb
Yellow Perch3.890.13 lb
Black Crappie2.590.42 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

316 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-31
93470trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

12 fish · 510 in · 2023-07-31
5305678910

Walleye

132 fish · 725 in · 2023-07-31
51260trophy 2481012141618202224

White Sucker

8 fish · 920 in · 2023-07-31
32091011121314151617181920

From the 2025-07-28 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Bear Head Lake, was conducted on July 28-July 30, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program (LBMA) staff. Nearshore sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bear Head Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-24

Monitoring stations: 1