Slate Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Slate Lake at a C: clarity at 4.4 ft, 22 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 7 ft deep, Slate Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Slate Lake covers 293 acres alongside 8.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Slate Lake ranks 132 of 159 in Lake County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Slate Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Slate Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Slate Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Slate Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 22 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 7 ft |
| Surface Area | 293.02 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Slate Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Slate Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Slate Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -1.555 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2026-04-24 (2026) | 2023-05-05 (2023) |
| Ice-In | 2022-11-12 (2022) | 2024-11-26 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-24
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #132 of 159 lakes in Lake County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Slate Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ADunnigan LakeLake County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BDragon LakeLake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BBeaver Hut LakeLake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BAugust LakeLake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BMiddle Mcdougal LakeLake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Slate Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Slate Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0666-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-09-16
Monitoring stations: 1