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C

Slate Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Slate Lake at a C: clarity at 4.4 ft, 22 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 7 ft deep, Slate Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Slate Lake covers 293 acres alongside 8.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Slate Lake ranks 132 of 159 in Lake County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Slate Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Slate Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Slate Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
Phosphorus22 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Surface Area293.02 acres
Shoreline Length8.1 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Slate Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Slate Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Slate Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1.555 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 1
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2026-04-24 (2026)2023-05-05 (2023)
Ice-In2022-11-12 (2022)2024-11-26 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-24

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #132 of 159 lakes in Lake County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Slate Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

EPA Impairment Status

Slate Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0666-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1