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LakeQuality
C

Elbow Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Elbow Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 169 acres, Elbow Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.8 miles of shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Elbow Lake ranks 137 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Elbow Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Elbow Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 52.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftD
Phosphorus52.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area169.1 acres
Shoreline Length3.8 mi
Littoral Zone77%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elbow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elbow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elbow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #137 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-06-13 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead199.320.3 lb
Black Crappie11.740.34 lb
Yellow Perch7.320.12 lb
Northern Pike5.613.17 lb
Bluegill4.980.25 lb
White Sucker4.263.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

3,859 fish · 48 in · 1998-06-08
22571129045678

Black Crappie

216 fish · 312 in · 2016-06-13
83420trophy 103456789101112

Yellow Perch

54 fish · 47 in · 2016-06-13
381904567

Northern Pike

113 fish · 1835 in · 2016-06-13
22110trophy 36182022242628303234

From the 2016-06-13 survey

Elbow Lake is a 169 acre lake located southwest of the city of Virginia. It is accessed by an earthen ramp on the southwest side of the lake. It has a maximum depth of 22 feet and green colored water. On June 14, 2016 the surface temperature was 66 F and the bottom was 52 F. Oxygen levels were adequate for gamefish to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elbow Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-24

Monitoring stations: 1