Elbow Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Elbow Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 169 acres, Elbow Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.8 miles of shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Elbow Lake ranks 137 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Elbow Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Elbow Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 52.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 52.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 60 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 169.1 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 77% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Elbow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elbow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Elbow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #137 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Elbow Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASt. Marys LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AEly LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- CW Two Rivers ReservoirSt. Louis County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-06-13 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 199.32 | 0.3 lb |
| Black Crappie | 11.74 | 0.34 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 7.32 | 0.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.61 | 3.17 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.98 | 0.25 lb |
| White Sucker | 4.26 | 3.4 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
From the 2016-06-13 survey
Elbow Lake is a 169 acre lake located southwest of the city of Virginia. It is accessed by an earthen ramp on the southwest side of the lake. It has a maximum depth of 22 feet and green colored water. On June 14, 2016 the surface temperature was 66 F and the bottom was 52 F. Oxygen levels were adequate for gamefish to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elbow Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ElbowFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Elbow (1764)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Elbow Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0717-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2020-09-24
Monitoring stations: 1