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St. Mary'S Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

St. Mary'S Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in St. Louis County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, St. Mary'S Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. St. Mary'S Lake reaches 44 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 234 acres, St. Mary'S Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.1 miles of shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, St. Mary'S Lake sits at rank 21, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at St. Mary'S Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at St. Mary'S Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 24. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth44 ft
Surface Area234.16 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for St. Mary'S Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. Mary'S Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

St. Mary'S Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.071 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 212 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-09 (2017)2023-05-05 (2023)
Ice-In2018-11-18 (2018)2015-11-29 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill26.000.12 lb
Largemouth Bass9.800.76 lb
Pumpkinseed9.710.19 lb
BNS5.70
Green Sunfish5.670.15 lb
Fathead Minnow5.40

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

279 fish · 37 in · 2025-07-21
10050034567

Largemouth Bass

30 fish · 416 in · 2025-07-21
63045678910111213141516

Pumpkinseed

23 fish · 37 in · 2025-07-21
126034567

Green Sunfish

2 fish · 35 in · 2011-08-08
10345

From the 2025-07-21 survey

St. Mary's is a 234-acre lake located 2 miles south of Eveleth off the Miller Trunk Road. It shares much in common with Armstrong, Bass (Biwabik), and Ely lakes in the Tower Area. The water is clear, Secchi visibility is 13 feet, and the lake is up to 44 feet deep. St. Mary's was thermally stratified on 07/21, with a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Mary'S Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-14

Monitoring stations: 1