St. Mary'S Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
St. Mary'S Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in St. Louis County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Trophically, St. Mary'S Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. St. Mary'S Lake reaches 44 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 234 acres, St. Mary'S Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.1 miles of shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, St. Mary'S Lake sits at rank 21, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at St. Mary'S Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at St. Mary'S Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 24. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 44 ft |
| Surface Area | 234.16 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 33% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for St. Mary'S Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. Mary'S Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ St. Mary'S Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.071 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).
Estimated open water season: 212 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-09 (2017) | 2023-05-05 (2023) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-18 (2018) | 2015-11-29 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #21 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 26.00 | 0.12 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.80 | 0.76 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 9.71 | 0.19 lb |
| BNS | 5.70 | — |
| Green Sunfish | 5.67 | 0.15 lb |
| Fathead Minnow | 5.40 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Pumpkinseed
Green Sunfish
From the 2025-07-21 survey
St. Mary's is a 234-acre lake located 2 miles south of Eveleth off the Miller Trunk Road. It shares much in common with Armstrong, Bass (Biwabik), and Ely lakes in the Tower Area. The water is clear, Secchi visibility is 13 feet, and the lake is up to 44 feet deep. St. Mary's was thermally stratified on 07/21, with a…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Mary'S Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — St. Mary'sFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — St. Mary's (1772)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — St. Mary'sFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-14
Monitoring stations: 1