Knife Lake
Kanabec County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Knife Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 71 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 71 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,259 acres of surface and 18.2 miles of shoreline, Knife Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Knife Lake ranks 7 of 7 in Kanabec County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Knife Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Knife Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 44 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 12. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 161.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 161.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 71 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Average Depth | 9.1 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 18.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Knife Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Knife Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Knife Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.015 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +2.35 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (46 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-21 (2012) | 2013-05-07 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1992-11-15 (1992) | 2004-11-24 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-31
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 7 lakes in Kanabec County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Knife Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BMl-Thains LakeMille Lacs County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- DAnn LakeKanabec County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Kanabec County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Knife Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Knife Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
22 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-20 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 52.65 | 1.51 lb |
| SUN | 40.17 | — |
| Common Carp | 20.08 | 1.09 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 17.64 | 0.87 lb |
| White Crappie | 16.85 | 0.28 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 13.14 | 0.2 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-10-20 survey
Knife Lake is a 1,266-acre lake in central Kanabec County located six miles north of Mora and is within the Snake River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 16 ft and 99% of the lake is 15 feet or less (1,259 littoral acres). Knife River flows originate from groundwater, which allows cool water species such as…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Knife Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — KnifeFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Knife (0283)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — KnifeFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — KnifePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Knife Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Knife Lake (completed 1983), built primarily for recreation on the Knife River; buttress-type dam, 22 ft tall and 725 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,277 ac
- Normal storage
- 8,272 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 11,374 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 92 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Significant
- Owner
- County of Kanabec;LID of Knife Lake;SWCD of Kanabec
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00400 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Knife Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN33-0028-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 2