Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Knife Lake

Kanabec County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Knife Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 71 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 71 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,259 acres of surface and 18.2 miles of shoreline, Knife Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Knife Lake ranks 7 of 7 in Kanabec County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Knife Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Knife Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 44 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 12. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 161.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.3 ftF
Phosphorus161.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Average Depth9.1 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length18.2 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Knife Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Knife Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Knife Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilfaucet snail

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.015 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+2.35 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (46 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 12
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-21 (2012)2013-05-07 (2013)
Ice-In1992-11-15 (1992)2004-11-24 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-31

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 7 lakes in Kanabec County

Nearby Lakes in Kanabec County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

22 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-20 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye52.651.51 lb
SUN40.17
Common Carp20.081.09 lb
Largemouth Bass17.640.87 lb
White Crappie16.850.28 lb
Yellow Perch13.140.2 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

248 fish · 514 in · 2025-10-20
84420567891011121314

Largemouth Bass

207 fish · 316 in · 2025-06-03
78390345678910111213141516

Yellow Perch

255 fish · 510 in · 2025-06-03
924605678910

From the 2025-10-20 survey

Knife Lake is a 1,266-acre lake in central Kanabec County located six miles north of Mora and is within the Snake River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 16 ft and 99% of the lake is 15 feet or less (1,259 littoral acres). Knife River flows originate from groundwater, which allows cool water species such as…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Knife Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 2