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Knife Lake

Kanabec County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Knife Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 71 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 71 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,259 acres of surface and 18.2 miles of shoreline, Knife Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Knife Lake ranks 7 of 7 in Kanabec County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Knife Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Knife Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 44 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 12. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 161.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.3 ftF
Phosphorus161.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Average Depth9.1 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length18.2 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,golden redhorse,greater redhorse,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern hog sucker,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Knife Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Knife Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Knife Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilfaucet snail

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.015 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+2.35 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (46 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 12
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-21 (2012)2013-05-07 (2013)
Ice-In1992-11-15 (1992)2004-11-24 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-31

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 7 lakes in Kanabec County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Knife Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Kanabec County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

22 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-20 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye52.651.51 lb
SUN40.17
Common Carp20.081.09 lb
Largemouth Bass17.640.87 lb
White Crappie16.850.28 lb
Yellow Perch13.140.2 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

248 fish · 514 in · 2025-10-20
84420567891011121314

Largemouth Bass

207 fish · 316 in · 2025-06-03
78390345678910111213141516

Yellow Perch

255 fish · 510 in · 2025-06-03
924605678910

From the 2025-10-20 survey

Knife Lake is a 1,266-acre lake in central Kanabec County located six miles north of Mora and is within the Snake River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 16 ft and 99% of the lake is 15 feet or less (1,259 littoral acres). Knife River flows originate from groundwater, which allows cool water species such as…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Knife Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Knife Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Knife Lake (completed 1983), built primarily for recreation on the Knife River; buttress-type dam, 22 ft tall and 725 ft long.

Surface area
1,277 ac
Normal storage
8,272 ac-ft
Max storage
11,374 ac-ft
Drainage area
92 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
County of Kanabec;LID of Knife Lake;SWCD of Kanabec

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00400 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Knife Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN33-0028-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 2