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LakeQuality
B

Elbow Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Elbow Lake grades a B, with clarity at 3.7 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

At a TSI of 52, Elbow Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 9 ft deep, Elbow Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 408 acres, Elbow Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.8 miles of shoreline. Elbow Lake sits at rank 69 of 128 in Cook County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Elbow Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.7 ftD
Phosphorus19 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Surface Area408.33 acres
Shoreline Length6.8 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elbow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elbow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elbow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.39 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+1.5 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #69 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch21.060.16 lb
CSH12.45
Bluegill7.020.42 lb
White Sucker5.302.48 lb
Walleye3.271.34 lb
Northern Pike1.681.47 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

438 fish · 110 in · 2021-08-30
10955012345678910

CSH

14 fish · 12 in · 1994-08-22
84012

Bluegill

66 fish · 110 in · 2025-06-09
20100trophy 1012345678910

White Sucker

66 fish · 1121 in · 2021-08-30
15801112131415161718192021

From the 2025-06-09 survey

Elbow Lake is a shallow, 408-acre lake located just off the Gunflint Trail, approximately 8 miles north of Grand Marais in Cook County, Minnesota. There is a small boat access with a concrete ramp and dock located on the eastern side of the lake. Most of Elbow Lake is shallow with weeds spread throughout and provides…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elbow Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 2