Elbow Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Elbow Lake grades a B, with clarity at 3.7 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
At a TSI of 52, Elbow Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 9 ft deep, Elbow Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 408 acres, Elbow Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.8 miles of shoreline. Elbow Lake sits at rank 69 of 128 in Cook County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Elbow Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 19 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 408.33 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Elbow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elbow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Elbow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.39 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #69 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Elbow Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-09 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 21.06 | 0.16 lb |
| CSH | 12.45 | — |
| Bluegill | 7.02 | 0.42 lb |
| White Sucker | 5.30 | 2.48 lb |
| Walleye | 3.27 | 1.34 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.68 | 1.47 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
CSH
Bluegill
White Sucker
From the 2025-06-09 survey
Elbow Lake is a shallow, 408-acre lake located just off the Gunflint Trail, approximately 8 miles north of Grand Marais in Cook County, Minnesota. There is a small boat access with a concrete ramp and dock located on the eastern side of the lake. Most of Elbow Lake is shallow with weeds spread throughout and provides…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elbow Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ElbowFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ElbowPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-18
Monitoring stations: 2