Hardwood Lake
Carlton County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Hardwood Lake at a C: clarity at 5.1 ft, 20 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Hardwood Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 33 graded lakes in Carlton County, Hardwood Lake sits at rank 15, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Hardwood Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hardwood Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.1 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 20 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 5.1 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +1.283 m/yr | 2 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +0.66 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 33 lakes in Carlton County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hardwood Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BBig LakeCarlton County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BLac LakeCarlton County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BLost LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BWest Twin LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Carlton County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hardwood Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-07-15
Monitoring stations: 1