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C

Hardwood Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Hardwood Lake at a C: clarity at 5.1 ft, 20 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Hardwood Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 33 graded lakes in Carlton County, Hardwood Lake sits at rank 15, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Hardwood Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hardwood Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.1 ftD
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.1 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.283 m/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.66 µg/L/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hardwood Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-07-15

Monitoring stations: 1