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Ely Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Ely Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in St. Louis County. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 35 puts Ely Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 70 ft of maximum depth, Ely Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 723 acres, Ely Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 9.6 miles of shoreline. Ely Lake ranks 21 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Ely Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Ely Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Ely Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 24 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth70 ft
Surface Area723.09 acres
Shoreline Length9.6 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ely Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ely Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ely Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.071 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (74 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 24

Estimated open water season: 214 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-04-05 (2000)1996-05-09 (1996)
Ice-In1991-11-05 (1991)2018-12-20 (2018)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-06

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-25 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill21.380.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow14.57
Hybrid Sunfish9.280.31 lb
Largemouth Bass8.320.58 lb
CNM6.43
JND6.02

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

295 fish · 38 in · 2023-08-14
101510345678

Hybrid Sunfish

130 fish · 38 in · 2023-08-14
54270345678

Largemouth Bass

21 fish · 515 in · 2023-08-14
74056789101112131415

From the 2025-08-25 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Ely Lake was conducted on August 25th-August 28th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ely Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Ely Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Ely Lake (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the Ely Creek; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 34 ft long.

Surface area
780 ac
Normal storage
55,620 ac-ft
Max storage
61,182 ac-ft
Drainage area
10 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00005 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Ely Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0660-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-01

Monitoring stations: 3