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St. Marys Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

St. Marys Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 35 puts St. Marys Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 44 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. St. Marys Lake covers 234 acres alongside 4.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. St. Marys Lake ranks 18 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at St. Marys Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at St. Marys Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at St. Marys Lake, with a median around Apr 24. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.8 ftA
Phosphorus7.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth44 ft
Surface Area234.16 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for St. Marys Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. Marys Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

St. Marys Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.071 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 212 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-09 (2017)2023-05-05 (2023)
Ice-In2018-11-18 (2018)2015-11-29 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill26.000.12 lb
Largemouth Bass9.800.76 lb
Pumpkinseed9.710.19 lb
BNS5.70
Green Sunfish5.670.15 lb
Fathead Minnow5.40

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

279 fish · 37 in · 2025-07-21
10050034567

Largemouth Bass

30 fish · 416 in · 2025-07-21
63045678910111213141516

Pumpkinseed

23 fish · 37 in · 2025-07-21
126034567

Green Sunfish

2 fish · 35 in · 2011-08-08
10345

From the 2025-07-21 survey

St. Mary's is a 234-acre lake located 2 miles south of Eveleth off the Miller Trunk Road. It shares much in common with Armstrong, Bass (Biwabik), and Ely lakes in the Tower Area. The water is clear, Secchi visibility is 13 feet, and the lake is up to 44 feet deep. St. Mary's was thermally stratified on 07/21, with a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Marys Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-09-21

Monitoring stations: 1