St. Marys Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
St. Marys Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 35 puts St. Marys Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 44 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. St. Marys Lake covers 234 acres alongside 4.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. St. Marys Lake ranks 18 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
No invasive species are currently listed at St. Marys Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at St. Marys Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at St. Marys Lake, with a median around Apr 24. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.8 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 7.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 44 ft |
| Surface Area | 234.16 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 33% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for St. Marys Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. Marys Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ St. Marys Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.071 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).
Estimated open water season: 212 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-09 (2017) | 2023-05-05 (2023) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-18 (2018) | 2015-11-29 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #18 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 26.00 | 0.12 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.80 | 0.76 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 9.71 | 0.19 lb |
| BNS | 5.70 | — |
| Green Sunfish | 5.67 | 0.15 lb |
| Fathead Minnow | 5.40 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Pumpkinseed
Green Sunfish
From the 2025-07-21 survey
St. Mary's is a 234-acre lake located 2 miles south of Eveleth off the Miller Trunk Road. It shares much in common with Armstrong, Bass (Biwabik), and Ely lakes in the Tower Area. The water is clear, Secchi visibility is 13 feet, and the lake is up to 44 feet deep. St. Mary's was thermally stratified on 07/21, with a…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Marys Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — St. Mary'sFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — St. Mary's (1772)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — St. Mary'sFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2020-09-21
Monitoring stations: 1