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LakeQuality
D

Rush Lake

Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Rush Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 24 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,494 acres of surface and 11.0 miles of shoreline, Rush Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Rush Lake ranks 26 of 31 in Chisago County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Rush Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Rush Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 61 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 29.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus61 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)29.5 µg/LD
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area1.5K acres
Shoreline Length11 mi
Littoral Zone69%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.08 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.9 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-15 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2025-03-28 (2025)2007-04-13 (2007)
Ice-In2006-12-01 (2006)2004-12-02 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-28

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 31 lakes in Chisago County

Nearby Lakes in Chisago County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-04-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch20.490.16 lb
CNM19.74
White Crappie15.030.28 lb
Black Crappie13.160.27 lb
Bluegill9.810.19 lb
BKF8.29

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

261 fish · 411 in · 2023-08-21
121610trophy 124567891011

Black Crappie

138 fish · 211 in · 2024-04-09
27140trophy 10234567891011

Bluegill

150 fish · 29 in · 2023-08-21
40200trophy 1023456789

From the 2024-04-09 survey

East Rush Lake is a 1,481-acre lake in northern Chisago County located four miles west of Rush City, MN, and is within the Lower St. Croix River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 24 feet, an average depth of 8 feet, and 70% of the lake is 15 feet or less (1,033 acres). East Rush has four inlets, three small…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rush Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-27

Monitoring stations: 3