Rush Lake
Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Rush Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 24 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,494 acres of surface and 11.0 miles of shoreline, Rush Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Rush Lake ranks 26 of 31 in Chisago County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Rush Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Rush Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 61 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 29.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 61 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 29.5 µg/L | D |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 63 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 11 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 69% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Rush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.08 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.9 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -15 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2025-03-28 (2025) | 2007-04-13 (2007) |
| Ice-In | 2006-12-01 (2006) | 2004-12-02 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-28
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #26 of 31 lakes in Chisago County
Nearby Lakes in Chisago County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Rush Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-04-09 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 20.49 | 0.16 lb |
| CNM | 19.74 | — |
| White Crappie | 15.03 | 0.28 lb |
| Black Crappie | 13.16 | 0.27 lb |
| Bluegill | 9.81 | 0.19 lb |
| BKF | 8.29 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
Bluegill
From the 2024-04-09 survey
East Rush Lake is a 1,481-acre lake in northern Chisago County located four miles west of Rush City, MN, and is within the Lower St. Croix River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 24 feet, an average depth of 8 feet, and 70% of the lake is 15 feet or less (1,033 acres). East Rush has four inlets, three small…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rush Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — East RushFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — East RushFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — East RushPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-27
Monitoring stations: 3