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Elbow Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Elbow Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Elbow Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Elbow Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 76 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 995 acres and 13.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Elbow Lake ranks 20 of 93 in Becker County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Elbow Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Elbow Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 17 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Elbow Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 20 times at Elbow Lake, with a median around Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.1 ftB
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth76 ft
Surface Area994.71 acres
Shoreline Length13.6 mi
Littoral Zone20%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elbow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elbow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elbow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.22 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.4 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-26 (2012)2020-04-26 (2020)
Ice-In2019-11-09 (2019)2006-12-08 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow23.46
Bluegill17.260.15 lb
BNS17.13
BKF12.53
Yellow Perch11.610.2 lb
Black Bullhead5.570.83 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

310 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-08
78390345678

Yellow Perch

55 fish · 510 in · 2024-07-08
291505678910

From the 2024-08-21 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Elbow Lake was conducted August 22nd - 23rd, 2024, by Detroit Lakes Fisheries Staff. Data was collected from 14 sampling stations evenly spaced around the lake. All stations were sampled with a backpack electrofishing unit, 3 were sampled with a 50-foot seine and 3…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elbow Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 4