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LakeQuality

Elbow Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #20 of 84 lakes in the county · 12.1 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 995 acres
Mesotrophic

Elbow Lake in Becker County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 12.1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 14 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 76 ft. Surface area: 994.71 acres.

Clarity
12.1 ft
Max depth
76 ft
Area
995 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Stable
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 16
Open water
224 days

Next lake in Becker County

ALittle Bemidji Lake12.1 ft clear · Becker CountyView →
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Free interactive depth-contour map of Elbow Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 70 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

Elbow Lake is a 995-acre mesotrophic lake in Becker County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 76 feet. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Water clarity is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 17 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available. Compared to the 83 other monitored lakes in Becker County, Elbow Lake ranks #20 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-06-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Detroit Lakes

Get alerts for Elbow Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 12.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.1 ftNot graded
Phosphorus14 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.8 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Elbow Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Elbow Lake in Becker County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Elbow Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth76 ft
Surface Area995 acres
Shoreline Length13.6 mi
Littoral Zone20%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
44 sq mi
Elevation
1,499 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Elbow Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow23.46
Bluegill17.260.15 lb
BNS17.13
BKF12.53
Yellow Perch11.610.2 lb
Black Bullhead5.570.83 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

310 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-08
78390345678

Yellow Perch

55 fish · 510 in · 2024-07-08
291505678910

From the 2024-08-21 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Elbow Lake was conducted August 22nd - 23rd, 2024, by Detroit Lakes Fisheries Staff. Data was collected from 14 sampling stations evenly spaced around the lake. All stations were sampled with a backpack electrofishing unit, 3 were sampled with a 50-foot seine and 3…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elbow Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.071 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+0.23 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.21 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-26 (2012)2020-04-26 (2020)
Ice-In2019-11-09 (2019)2006-12-08 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07

County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 84 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

Frequently asked questions about Elbow Lake

What is the water quality grade for Elbow Lake?

Elbow Lake in Becker County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 12.1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 14 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 76 ft. Surface area: 994.71 acres.

Is Elbow Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Elbow Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 4.8 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Elbow Lake?

Elbow Lake has a maximum depth of 76 feet. The lake covers 994.71 acres.

What fish are in Elbow Lake?

Fish species found in Elbow Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, muskellunge, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Elbow Lake is located in Becker County, Minnesota.

When does Elbow Lake thaw?

Elbow Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 16. Ice typically forms around Nov 26. The open water season is approximately 224 days.

Where this data comes from

70 measurements from 4 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota (White Earth Band) (Tribal)WEARTH_WQX46 samples · 2024
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA24 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • Turbidity by Nephelometry
Monitoring station identifiers (4)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate