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B

West Sturgeon Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaEutrophic

West Sturgeon Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 31 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 117 acres, West Sturgeon Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.2 miles of shoreline. West Sturgeon Lake sits at rank 97 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

West Sturgeon Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at West Sturgeon Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at West Sturgeon Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 24 times at West Sturgeon Lake, with a median around Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 4.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.1 ftD
Phosphorus17.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Surface Area116.9 acres
Shoreline Length2.2 mi
Littoral Zone36%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,hybrid sunfish,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for West Sturgeon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from West Sturgeon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

West Sturgeon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.075 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-31 (2000)1996-05-06 (1996)

Most recent ice-out: 2006-04-14

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #97 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

West Sturgeon Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-06-20 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill8.570.11 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)4.040.65 lb
Northern Pike1.991.81 lb
Yellow Perch1.950.12 lb
Pumpkinseed1.680.21 lb
White Sucker1.232.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

55 fish · 38 in · 2016-06-20
31160345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

27 fish · 915 in · 2016-06-20
9509101112131415

Northern Pike

17 fish · 1626 in · 2016-06-20
5301617181920212223242526

Yellow Perch

7 fish · 57 in · 2016-06-20
420567

From the 2016-06-20 survey

West Sturgeon is a small, infertile lake located about 15 miles northwest of Chisholm, Minnesota. There is no public access on the lake but access can be attained from other lakes in the chain. Small, infertile lakes like West Sturgeon often do not have the ability to produce high quality fisheries and are vulnerable…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for West Sturgeon Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

West Sturgeon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0939-03 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-17

Monitoring stations: 1