Cranberry Lake
Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Cranberry Lake at a C: clarity at 4.5 ft, 31 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 23 ft puts Cranberry Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Cranberry Lake covers 924 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Cranberry Lake sits at rank 94 of 134 in Oneida County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Cranberry Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Cranberry Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Cranberry Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Cranberry Lake water quality
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 30.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 30.8 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 23 ft |
| Surface Area | 924 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Cranberry Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cranberry Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Cranberry Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.005 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.77 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #94 of 134 lakes in Oneida County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Cranberry Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- APerch LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AClearwater LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMeta LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABass LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BCarpenter LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Oneida County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Cranberry Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 13 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Cranberry Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Cranberry Lake, built primarily for recreation on the INLET CRANBERRY LAKE; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall.
- Surface area
- 18 ac
- Max storage
- 72 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 0.1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Coleman, Matt
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI10564 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Cranberry Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007862 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-06-23
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Cranberry Lake
Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Cranberry Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.
Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.