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C

Cranberry Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Cranberry Lake at a C: clarity at 4.5 ft, 31 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 23 ft puts Cranberry Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Cranberry Lake covers 924 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Cranberry Lake sits at rank 94 of 134 in Oneida County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Cranberry Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Cranberry Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Cranberry Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 30.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
Phosphorus30.8 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Surface Area924 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Cranberry Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cranberry Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cranberry Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.005 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+1.77 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

4
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #94 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Cranberry Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 13 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 57 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Cranberry Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Cranberry Lake, built primarily for recreation on the INLET CRANBERRY LAKE; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall.

Surface area
18 ac
Max storage
72 ac-ft
Drainage area
0.1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Coleman, Matt

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI10564 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Cranberry Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007862 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-23

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Cranberry Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Cranberry Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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