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C

Muskellunge Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Muskellunge Lake at a C: clarity at 4.0 ft, 31 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 55, Muskellunge Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts Muskellunge Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 270 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Muskellunge Lake ranks 165 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Muskellunge Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Muskellunge Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 31.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus31.3 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area270 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Muskellunge Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Muskellunge Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Muskellunge Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.161 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.91 µg/L/yr7
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #165 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Muskellunge Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1991. 10 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 61 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Muskellunge Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007681 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-21

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Muskellunge Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Muskellunge Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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