Muskellunge Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Muskellunge Lake grades a B, with clarity at 13.1 ft and 31 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 47 places Muskellunge Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts Muskellunge Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 270 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Muskellunge Lake ranks 191 of 202 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Muskellunge Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Muskellunge Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 31.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 31.3 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 270 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Muskellunge Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Muskellunge Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Muskellunge Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.188 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.56 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #191 of 202 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Muskellunge Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASnipe LakeVilas County · 0.9 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- APickerel LakeVilas County · 1.6 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1991. 10 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Muskellunge Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2025Muskellunge Lake spring bass panfish survey, 2025Musky Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-08-30
Monitoring stations: 1