Townline Lake
Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic
Townline Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Townline Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Townline Lake covers 142 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Townline Lake ranks 67 of 134 in Oneida County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Townline Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Townline Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Townline Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-02-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 29.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 142 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Townline Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Townline Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Townline Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.657 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +6.7 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #67 of 134 lakes in Oneida County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Townline Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMaple LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ASpirit LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BIsland LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BMoccasin LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Oneida County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Townline Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2025Townline Lake spring shocking survey, 2025Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Townline Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Maple Lake (completed 1941), built primarily for recreation on the OUTLET TO TOWN LINE LAKE; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 85 ft long.
- Surface area
- 144 ac
- Normal storage
- 900 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 1,330 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Town of Three Lakes
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00282 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.99 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Townline Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007412 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.95 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-02-24
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Townline Lake
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