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LakeQuality
C

Townline Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic

Townline Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Townline Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Townline Lake covers 142 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Townline Lake ranks 67 of 134 in Oneida County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Townline Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Townline Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Townline Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-02-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.4 ftD
Phosphorus29.2 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area142 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Townline Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Townline Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Townline Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.657 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+6.7 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

5
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #67 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Townline Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Shallow Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 51 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Townline Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Townline Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Maple Lake (completed 1941), built primarily for recreation on the OUTLET TO TOWN LINE LAKE; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 85 ft long.

Surface area
144 ac
Normal storage
900 ac-ft
Max storage
1,330 ac-ft
Drainage area
1 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Town of Three Lakes

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00282 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.99 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Townline Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007412 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.95 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-02-24

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Townline Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Townline Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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