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C

Otter Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Otter Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 31 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 54, Otter Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 30 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Otter Lake covers 174 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Otter Lake ranks 166 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Otter Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Otter Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 30.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus30.8 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area174 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Otter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Otter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Otter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.095 m/yr7
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

5
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #166 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Otter Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 57 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Otter Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007690 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-10-18

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Otter Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Otter Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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