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LakeQuality
B

Otter Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Otter Lake grades a B, with clarity at 16.4 ft and 31 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Phosphorus is the parameter holding the grade back — runoff from the surrounding watershed appears to keep nutrient levels elevated through the summer.

A TSI near 45 places Otter Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 30 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Otter Lake covers 174 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Otter Lake ranks 172 of 202 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Otter Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Otter Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 30.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.4 ftA
Phosphorus30.8 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area174 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Otter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Otter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Otter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.091 m/yr7
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #172 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Otter Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 57 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Otter Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-10-18

Monitoring stations: 1