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LakeQuality
C

Lac Vieux Desert Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Lac Vieux Desert Lake at a C: clarity at 5.7 ft, 28 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

At a TSI of 52, Lac Vieux Desert Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Lac Vieux Desert Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 4,017 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lac Vieux Desert Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 202 graded lakes of Vilas County, Lac Vieux Desert Lake sits at rank 197, near the bottom of the county list.

Lac Vieux Desert Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Lac Vieux Desert Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Lac Vieux Desert Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 28.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.7 ftD
Phosphorus28.2 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area4.0K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lac Vieux Desert Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac Vieux Desert Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lac Vieux Desert Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.3 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-1.55 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #197 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lac Vieux Desert Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2022-10-19

Monitoring stations: 1