Lac Vieux Desert Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Lac Vieux Desert Lake at a C: clarity at 5.7 ft, 28 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
At a TSI of 52, Lac Vieux Desert Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Lac Vieux Desert Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 4,017 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lac Vieux Desert Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Lac Vieux Desert Lake sits at rank 140 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Lac Vieux Desert Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Lac Vieux Desert Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Lac Vieux Desert Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Lac Vieux Desert Lake Water Quality Report Card (2026)
A printable one-page report card for Lac Vieux Desert Lake: grade, clarity, phosphorus, algae, multi-year trend, depth, and fish — with sources.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 28.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 28.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 38 ft |
| Surface Area | 4,017 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lac Vieux Desert Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac Vieux Desert Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lac Vieux Desert Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.3 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.55 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Recreation & Access
Current Conditions
Latest reading Jul 6, 2026, 4:45 AM from USGS gauge 05390100. See live data ↗ — readings update every 15–60 minutes; this page refreshes on each build.
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #140 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Lac Vieux Desert Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lac Vieux Desert Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lac Vieux Desert (completed 1907), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Wisconsin River; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 27 ft long.
- Max storage
- 49,173 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 34 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01138 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2022-10-19
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Lac Vieux Desert Lake
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