Lac Vieux Desert Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Lac Vieux Desert Lake at a C: clarity at 5.7 ft, 28 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
At a TSI of 52, Lac Vieux Desert Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Lac Vieux Desert Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 4,017 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lac Vieux Desert Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 202 graded lakes of Vilas County, Lac Vieux Desert Lake sits at rank 197, near the bottom of the county list.
Lac Vieux Desert Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Lac Vieux Desert Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Lac Vieux Desert Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 28.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 28.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 38 ft |
| Surface Area | 4.0K acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lac Vieux Desert Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac Vieux Desert Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lac Vieux Desert Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.3 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.55 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #197 of 202 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lac Vieux Desert Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ABig Portage LakeVilas County · 8 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- APioneer LakeVilas County · 8.6 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABlack Oak LakeVilas County · 9.6 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ALittle Portage LakeVilas County · 6.6 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2022-10-19
Monitoring stations: 1