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C

Lac Vieux Desert Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Lac Vieux Desert Lake at a C: clarity at 5.7 ft, 28 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

At a TSI of 52, Lac Vieux Desert Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Lac Vieux Desert Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 4,017 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lac Vieux Desert Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Lac Vieux Desert Lake sits at rank 140 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Lac Vieux Desert Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Lac Vieux Desert Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Lac Vieux Desert Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Lac Vieux Desert Lake Water Quality Report Card (2026)

A printable one-page report card for Lac Vieux Desert Lake: grade, clarity, phosphorus, algae, multi-year trend, depth, and fish — with sources.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 28.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.7 ftD
Phosphorus28.2 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area4,017 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lac Vieux Desert Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac Vieux Desert Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lac Vieux Desert Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

tiger muskellunge(since 1919)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.3 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-1.55 µg/L/yr3

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Current Conditions

1680.66 ft
Water Elevation

Latest reading Jul 6, 2026, 4:45 AM from USGS gauge 05390100. See live data ↗ — readings update every 15–60 minutes; this page refreshes on each build.

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #140 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lac Vieux Desert Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lac Vieux Desert (completed 1907), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Wisconsin River; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 27 ft long.

Max storage
49,173 ac-ft
Drainage area
34 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01138 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2022-10-19

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Lac Vieux Desert Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lac Vieux Desert Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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