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LakeQuality
A

Loon Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Loon Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Loon Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 202 ft of maximum depth, Loon Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 1,095 acres of surface and 14.3 miles of shoreline, Loon Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Loon Lake ranks 13 — in the top quartile locally.

Loon Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Loon Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
Phosphorus5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth202 ft
Surface Area1.1K acres
Shoreline Length14.3 mi
Littoral Zone13%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.207 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+0.15 µg/L/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS7.630.49 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)7.290.46 lb
Rock Bass4.180.19 lb
Lake Trout2.031.33 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.460.35 lb
Bluegill1.310.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

115 fish · 813 in · 2024-08-26
693508910111213

Tullibee (Cisco)

102 fish · 914 in · 2007-08-13
4925091011121314

Rock Bass

206 fish · 310 in · 2024-08-26
72360345678910

Lake Trout

17 fish · 1032 in · 2024-08-26
320trophy 30101214161820222426283032

From the 2024-08-26 survey

Loon Lake is a large, 1,096-acre lake within Cook County and has a maximum depth of 202 ft. There is a small concrete boat access and two remote campsites located on the northwest side of the lake, just off the Gunflint Trail. Loon Lake is primarily managed for lake trout and smallmouth bass. In 2024, a standard…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Loon Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 2