Loon Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Loon Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Trophically, Loon Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 202 ft of maximum depth, Loon Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 1,095 acres of surface and 14.3 miles of shoreline, Loon Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Loon Lake ranks 13 — in the top quartile locally.
Loon Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Loon Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 31 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 202 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 13% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.207 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.15 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-26 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | 7.63 | 0.49 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 7.29 | 0.46 lb |
| Rock Bass | 4.18 | 0.19 lb |
| Lake Trout | 2.03 | 1.33 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 1.46 | 0.35 lb |
| Bluegill | 1.31 | 0.19 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
CIS
Tullibee (Cisco)
Rock Bass
Lake Trout
From the 2024-08-26 survey
Loon Lake is a large, 1,096-acre lake within Cook County and has a maximum depth of 202 ft. There is a small concrete boat access and two remote campsites located on the northwest side of the lake, just off the Gunflint Trail. Loon Lake is primarily managed for lake trout and smallmouth bass. In 2024, a standard…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Loon Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LoonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Loon (1801)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Loon (1834)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LoonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-17
Monitoring stations: 2