Long Island Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Long Island Lake at a C: clarity at 8.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 47 signal an intermediate trophic state.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Long Island Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 85 ft of maximum depth, Long Island Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 884 acres, Long Island Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 23.4 miles of shoreline. Within Cook County's 128 graded lakes, Long Island Lake ranks 94 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Long Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 6, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Long Island Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 85 ft |
| Surface Area | 883.53 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 23.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Long Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Long Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | 0 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #94 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Long Island Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Long Island Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-05 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 101.17 | — |
| BNS | 15.33 | — |
| White Sucker | 3.73 | 1.45 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.78 | 0.11 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.27 | 3 lb |
| BUB | 1.10 | 0.7 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
BUB
From the 2025-08-05 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Long Island Lake on August 5th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Island Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Long IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Long Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0460-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-08-20
Monitoring stations: 1