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C

Long Island Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Long Island Lake at a C: clarity at 8.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 47 signal an intermediate trophic state.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Long Island Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 85 ft of maximum depth, Long Island Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 884 acres, Long Island Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 23.4 miles of shoreline. Within Cook County's 128 graded lakes, Long Island Lake ranks 94 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Long Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 6, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Long Island Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth85 ft
Surface Area883.53 acres
Shoreline Length23.4 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

burbot,lake trout,northern pike,smallmouth bass,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Long Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Long Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #94 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

State Parks Near Long Island Lake

Compare Long Island Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow101.17
BNS15.33
White Sucker3.731.45 lb
Yellow Perch1.780.11 lb
Northern Pike1.273 lb
BUB1.100.7 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

19 fish · 621 in · 2019-06-25
42068101214161820

Yellow Perch

30 fish · 28 in · 2019-06-25
13702345678

Northern Pike

6 fish · 227 in · 2019-06-25
2102468101214161820222426

BUB

11 fish · 1019 in · 2019-06-25
32010111213141516171819

From the 2025-08-05 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Long Island Lake on August 5th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Island Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Long Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0460-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-20

Monitoring stations: 1