Loon Lake
Jackson County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Loon Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 82 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 82 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. Loon Lake is a shallow lake at 8 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 708 acres, Loon Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.3 miles of shoreline. Loon Lake ranks 6 of 7 in Jackson County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Loon Lake has at least one documented invasive species (bighead carp), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Loon Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 0.9 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 274 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 82.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 0.9 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 274 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 82 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 8 ft |
| Surface Area | 707.68 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.02 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -79 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 7 lakes in Jackson County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Loon Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- DLittle Spirit LakeJackson County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DClear LakeJackson County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Jackson County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Loon Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Loon Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-09 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 55.71 | 0.46 lb |
| Walleye | 23.39 | 1.79 lb |
| Fathead Minnow | 20.57 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 13.99 | 1.71 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 9.52 | 0.17 lb |
| OSS | 6.14 | 0.03 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Walleye
Largemouth Bass
Green Sunfish
From the 2024-10-09 survey
Loon Lake is a 738-acre class 43 lake with a maximum depth of 8 feet, located in Jackson County, approximately 10 miles south of the City of Lakefield near the Iowa-Minnesota border. The surrounding land use of Loon Lake is largely agricultural, resulting in nutrient rich, turbid water. Loon Lake is managed primarily…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Loon Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LoonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — LoonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LoonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Loon Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Loon Lake (completed 1935), built primarily for recreation on the LOON CREEK; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 30 ft long.
- Surface area
- 707 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 5,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 32 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- County of Jackson
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00116 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Loon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN32-0020-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1