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LakeQuality
F

Loon Lake

Jackson County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Loon Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 82 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 82 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. Loon Lake is a shallow lake at 8 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 708 acres, Loon Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.3 miles of shoreline. Loon Lake ranks 6 of 7 in Jackson County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Loon Lake has at least one documented invasive species (bighead carp), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Loon Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 0.9 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 274 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 82.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)0.9 ftF
Phosphorus274 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)82Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area707.68 acres
Shoreline Length6.3 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

bighead carpsilver carp

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.02 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-79 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 7 lakes in Jackson County

Nearby Lakes in Jackson County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead55.710.46 lb
Walleye23.391.79 lb
Fathead Minnow20.57
Largemouth Bass13.991.71 lb
Green Sunfish9.520.17 lb
OSS6.140.03 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

156 fish · 413 in · 2024-07-08
3819045678910111213

Walleye

16 fish · 67 in · 2024-10-09
116067

Largemouth Bass

1 fish · 1010 in · 2024-07-08
1010

Green Sunfish

2 fish · 45 in · 2012-06-18
1045

From the 2024-10-09 survey

Loon Lake is a 738-acre class 43 lake with a maximum depth of 8 feet, located in Jackson County, approximately 10 miles south of the City of Lakefield near the Iowa-Minnesota border. The surrounding land use of Loon Lake is largely agricultural, resulting in nutrient rich, turbid water. Loon Lake is managed primarily…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Loon Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1