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F

Loon Lake

Blue Earth County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Loon Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Loon Lake is a shallow lake at 7 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 809 acres, Loon Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.3 miles of shoreline. Within the 9 graded lakes of Blue Earth County, Loon Lake sits at rank 9, near the bottom of the county list.

Loon Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Loon Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-06-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Surface Area808.62 acres
Shoreline Length5.3 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,common carp,hybrid sunfish,northern pike,walleye,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.135 m/yr3

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 9 lakes in Blue Earth County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Loon Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Blue Earth County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead64.320.45 lb
Common Carp29.062.93 lb
Black Crappie19.400.28 lb
Walleye16.101.11 lb
Yellow Perch11.170.21 lb
Bluegill7.090.24 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1,201 fish · 412 in · 2022-08-15
6363180456789101112

Common Carp

3 fish · 527 in · 2022-08-15
1068101214161820222426

Black Crappie

126 fish · 312 in · 2022-08-15
41210trophy 103456789101112

Walleye

112 fish · 826 in · 2022-08-15
23120trophy 248101214161820222426

From the 2022-08-15 survey

Loon Lake is an 809-acre lake located east of the city of Lake Crystal in northwest Blue Earth County. A DNR-maintained public access is located on the south side of the lake off County Road 9. Loon Lake is shallow with a maximum depth of 7 feet with generally poor water clarity and frequent algal blooms caused by…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Loon Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Loon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN07-0096-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-06-24

Monitoring stations: 1