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LakeQuality
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Mountain Lake

Unknown County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Mountain Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 130 ft of maximum depth, Mountain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Mountain Lake covers 1,344 acres alongside 18.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Unknown County's 6 graded lakes, Mountain Lake ranks 4 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Mountain Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 7, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Mountain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 29 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 5. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth130 ft
Average Depth42 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length18.5 mi
Littoral Zone19%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mountain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mountain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mountain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.216 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (51 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
Typical Ice-In
Dec 8

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-03 (2012)2014-05-20 (2014)
Ice-In2018-11-20 (2018)2015-12-26 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Unknown County

Nearby Lakes in Unknown County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)9.170.69 lb
CIS7.690.85 lb
Yellow Perch2.780.24 lb
Smallmouth Bass2.610.6 lb
Lake Trout2.541.74 lb
White Sucker1.622.05 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

159 fish · 820 in · 2005-07-18
50250891011121314151617181920

CIS

92 fish · 819 in · 2020-08-03
301508910111213141516171819

Yellow Perch

86 fish · 611 in · 2020-08-03
39200trophy 1267891011

Smallmouth Bass

10 fish · 718 in · 2020-08-03
210trophy 18789101112131415161718

From the 2025-08-11 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Clearwater Lake on August 11th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mountain Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-07-31

Monitoring stations: 1