Mountain Lake
Unknown County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Mountain Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 130 ft of maximum depth, Mountain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Mountain Lake covers 1,344 acres alongside 18.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Unknown County's 6 graded lakes, Mountain Lake ranks 4 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Mountain Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 7, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Mountain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 29 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 5. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 19 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 130 ft |
| Average Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 18.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 19% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mountain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mountain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mountain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.216 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (51 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-03 (2012) | 2014-05-20 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 2015-12-26 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Unknown County
Nearby Lakes in Unknown County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mountain Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 9.17 | 0.69 lb |
| CIS | 7.69 | 0.85 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 2.78 | 0.24 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 2.61 | 0.6 lb |
| Lake Trout | 2.54 | 1.74 lb |
| White Sucker | 1.62 | 2.05 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
CIS
Yellow Perch
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2025-08-11 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Clearwater Lake on August 11th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mountain Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ClearwaterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Clearwater (1828)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ClearwaterPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-07-31
Monitoring stations: 1