Loon Lake
Waseca County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Loon Lake earns an F: 122 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 70 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. A maximum depth of just 9 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Loon Lake covers 125 acres alongside 2.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Loon Lake sits at rank 4 of 6 in Waseca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Loon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 7, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 35 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Mar 27. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 121.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 121.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 70 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 124.94 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.895 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (41 observations).
Estimated open water season: 252 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-02-27 (2024) | 2018-04-27 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2024-11-30 (2024) | 2008-01-18 (2008) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-23
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Waseca County
Nearby Lakes in Waseca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Loon Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-04-19 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 116.33 | 0.18 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 112.22 | 0.25 lb |
| Black Crappie | 53.93 | 0.16 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 25.90 | 0.86 lb |
| Walleye | 13.47 | 1.92 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.44 | 1.89 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Largemouth Bass
From the 2023-04-19 survey
Three trap nets were set on 19 April 2023 to assess for winterkill. Yellow Perch and Black Bullheads were common and were the only species sampled. Loon Lake appears to have sustained a moderate winterkill.
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Loon Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LoonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — LoonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LoonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-27
Monitoring stations: 1