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Gunflint Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Gunflint Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Gunflint Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 200 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Gunflint Lake covers 4,009 acres alongside 39.2 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Gunflint Lake sits at rank 14, near the top of the local distribution.

Gunflint Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 81 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20 ft down. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth200 ft
Surface Area4.0K acres
Shoreline Length39.2 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Gunflint Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gunflint Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Gunflint Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.249 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (87 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 6
Typical Ice-In
Dec 9

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-23 (2012)1936-06-03 (1936)
Ice-In2002-11-27 (2002)2001-12-23 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
RBS6.770.02 lb
Rock Bass4.780.32 lb
Walleye3.961.4 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.420.22 lb
CIS3.320.24 lb
White Sucker2.032.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

RBS

8 fish · 45 in · 2023-08-07
63045

Rock Bass

51 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
1470345678910

Walleye

42 fish · 827 in · 2023-08-07
840trophy 248101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

197 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
117590345678910

From the 2025-08-11 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Gunflint Lake on August 11th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gunflint Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-13

Monitoring stations: 2