Gunflint Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Gunflint Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Trophically, Gunflint Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 200 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Gunflint Lake covers 4,009 acres alongside 39.2 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Gunflint Lake sits at rank 14, near the top of the local distribution.
Gunflint Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 81 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 20 ft down. Trophic State Index: 34.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 20 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 34 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 200 ft |
| Surface Area | 4.0K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 39.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 17% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Gunflint Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gunflint Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Gunflint Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.249 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (87 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-23 (2012) | 1936-06-03 (1936) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-27 (2002) | 2001-12-23 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| RBS | 6.77 | 0.02 lb |
| Rock Bass | 4.78 | 0.32 lb |
| Walleye | 3.96 | 1.4 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 3.42 | 0.22 lb |
| CIS | 3.32 | 0.24 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.03 | 2.29 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
RBS
Rock Bass
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2025-08-11 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Gunflint Lake on August 11th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gunflint Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GunflintFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Gunflint (1800)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — GunflintFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — GunflintPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-13
Monitoring stations: 2