Loon Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Loon Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
Trophically, Loon Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 69 ft of maximum depth, Loon Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 231 acres, Loon Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.6 miles of shoreline. Loon Lake sits at rank 75 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Loon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Loon Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 69 ft |
| Surface Area | 230.99 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 48% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.195 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (34 observations).
Estimated open water season: 222 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-25 (2012) | 2013-05-14 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-12 (2002) | 2001-12-07 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2021-04-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #75 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Loon Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Loon Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-06 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 25.82 | 0.12 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 13.83 | 1.14 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 11.73 | 1.21 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 6.70 | 0.14 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 3.99 | 0.19 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.91 | 2.05 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Tullibee (Cisco)
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-08-06 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Loon Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Loon Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LoonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Loon (0558)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LoonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Loon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0571-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-20
Monitoring stations: 2