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B

Loon Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Loon Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

Trophically, Loon Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 69 ft of maximum depth, Loon Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 231 acres, Loon Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.6 miles of shoreline. Loon Lake sits at rank 75 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Loon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Loon Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth69 ft
Surface Area230.99 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone48%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Loon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Loon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Loon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.195 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (34 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2002-11-12 (2002)2001-12-07 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-04-05

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #75 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Loon Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.820.12 lb
Largemouth Bass13.831.14 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)11.731.21 lb
Yellow Perch6.700.14 lb
Pumpkinseed3.990.19 lb
Northern Pike3.912.05 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

582 fish · 38 in · 2017-06-05
2261130345678

Largemouth Bass

154 fish · 517 in · 2017-06-05
28140567891011121314151617

Tullibee (Cisco)

48 fish · 1317 in · 2017-06-05
271401314151617

Yellow Perch

34 fish · 58 in · 2017-06-05
17905678

From the 2025-08-06 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Loon Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Loon Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Loon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0571-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-20

Monitoring stations: 2