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C

Lake Puckaway

Green Lake County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Puckaway sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At only 5 ft deep, Lake Puckaway is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 5,013 acres, Lake Puckaway is one of the larger lakes in Green Lake County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Green Lake County's 13 graded lakes, Lake Puckaway ranks 9 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussel presence at Lake Puckaway means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Lake Puckaway makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-04-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 52.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
Phosphorus52.1 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth5 ft
Surface Area5,013 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Puckaway (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Puckaway? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Puckaway fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilZebra MusselBrittle Waternymph

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.39 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+5.43 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

7
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Puckaway holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 9 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 57 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Common)Catfish(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Puckaway covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Puckaway is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknownNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Turbidity

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001012 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-04-22

Monitoring stations: 3

Where to stay near Lake Puckaway

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Puckaway in Green Lake County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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