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D

Wyona Lake

Columbia County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Wyona Lake earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Wyona Lake is a shallow lake at 12 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake is compact at 96 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 10 graded lakes in Columbia County, Wyona Lake sits at rank 5, above the county median.

Wyona Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 86.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus86.1 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Surface Area96 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Wyona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wyona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Wyona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Phosphorus Improving-195.4 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 10 lakes in Columbia County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Wyona Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Columbia County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Wyona Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Wyocena (completed 1849), built primarily for recreation on the DUCK CR; gravity-type dam, 14 ft tall and 700 ft long.

Surface area
93 ac
Normal storage
309 ac-ft
Max storage
500 ac-ft
Drainage area
75 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Village Of Wyocena

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00248 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-10

Monitoring stations: 1