Wyona Lake
Columbia County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Wyona Lake earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Wyona Lake is a shallow lake at 12 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake is compact at 96 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 10 graded lakes in Columbia County, Wyona Lake sits at rank 5, above the county median.
Wyona Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 86.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | No data | |
| Phosphorus | 86.1 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 68 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 96 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Wyona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wyona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Wyona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -195.4 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 10 lakes in Columbia County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Wyona Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Columbia County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Wyona Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Wyona Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Wyocena (completed 1849), built primarily for recreation on the DUCK CR; gravity-type dam, 14 ft tall and 700 ft long.
- Surface area
- 93 ac
- Normal storage
- 309 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 500 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 75 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Village Of Wyocena
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00248 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-10
Monitoring stations: 1