Green Lake
Green Lake County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Green Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Green Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 236 ft of maximum depth, Green Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Green Lake covers 7,920 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 13 graded lakes in Green Lake County, Green Lake ranks 2 — in the top quartile locally.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Green Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Green Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 23 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.3 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 23 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 236 ft |
| Surface Area | 7.9K acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.059 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +16.24 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 85 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2023-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1