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LakeQuality
D

Lake Montello

Marquette County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Lake Montello earns a D — measurements through 2021 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 51, Lake Montello reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 341 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Lake Montello ranks 12 of 13 in Marquette County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Lake Montello, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Lake Montello makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.1 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area341 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Montello (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Montello? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Montello fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1.032 m/yr2

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 13 lakes in Marquette County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Montello holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Marquette County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2021).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Montello covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Montello is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Buffalo Lake Dam (completed 1922) on the FOX; gravity-type dam, 13 ft tall and 2,800 ft long.

Surface area
2,210 ac
Normal storage
10,000 ac-ft
Max storage
19,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
398 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01015 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2021-10-23

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Lake Montello

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Montello in Marquette County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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