Lake Montello
Marquette County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Lake Montello earns a D — measurements through 2021 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 51, Lake Montello reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 341 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Lake Montello ranks 12 of 13 in Marquette County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Lake Montello, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Lake Montello makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Lake Montello water quality
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.1 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 341 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Montello (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Montello? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Montello fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -1.032 m/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 13 lakes in Marquette County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Montello holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWhite LakeMarquette County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ACrystal LakeMarquette County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ATuttle LakeMarquette County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BLake SharonMarquette County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CWilliams LakeMarquette County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Marquette County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2021).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Montello covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2024Montello Lake spring shocking survey, 2024Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lake Montello is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Buffalo Lake Dam (completed 1922) on the FOX; gravity-type dam, 13 ft tall and 2,800 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,210 ac
- Normal storage
- 10,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 19,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 398 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01015 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2021-10-23
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Lake Montello
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