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F

Beaver Dam Lake

Dodge County, WisconsinHypereutrophic

Beaver Dam Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 80 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 6,542 acres, Beaver Dam Lake is one of the larger lakes in Dodge County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Dodge County's 3 graded lakes, Beaver Dam Lake ranks 2 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Beaver Dam Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Beaver Dam Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 228 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 80.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
Phosphorus228 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)80Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area6.5K acres

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.107 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+2.86 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 3 lakes in Dodge County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Beaver Dam Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dodge County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Beaver Dam Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Beaver Dam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Upper Beaver Dam (completed 1840), built primarily for recreation on the BEAVER DAM RIVER; earth-type dam, 20 ft tall and 100 ft long.

Surface area
6,542 ac
Normal storage
30,677 ac-ft
Max storage
57,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
157 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City Of Beaver Dam

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00119 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Beaver Dam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001258 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-27

Monitoring stations: 4