Beaver Dam Lake
Dodge County, WisconsinHypereutrophic
Beaver Dam Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 80 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 6,542 acres, Beaver Dam Lake is one of the larger lakes in Dodge County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Dodge County's 3 graded lakes, Beaver Dam Lake ranks 2 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Beaver Dam Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Beaver Dam Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 228 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 80.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 228 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 80 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 6.5K acres |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.107 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +2.86 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 3 lakes in Dodge County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Beaver Dam Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CLake EmilyDodge County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DLazy LakeColumbia County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DSpring LakeColumbia County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Dodge County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Beaver Dam Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Beaver Dam Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2021Beaver Dam Lake comprehensive survey, 2021Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2021 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Beaver Dam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Upper Beaver Dam (completed 1840), built primarily for recreation on the BEAVER DAM RIVER; earth-type dam, 20 ft tall and 100 ft long.
- Surface area
- 6,542 ac
- Normal storage
- 30,677 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 57,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 157 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- City Of Beaver Dam
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00119 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Beaver Dam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001258 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-27
Monitoring stations: 4