Fox Lake
Dodge County, WisconsinHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Fox Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 70 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts Fox Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. With 2,713 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Fox Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Fox Lake ranks 3 of 3 in Dodge County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Fox Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.7 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 106 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.7 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 106 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 70 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.7K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Fox Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fox Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Fox Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.1 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.13 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 3 lakes in Dodge County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Fox Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BGreen LakeGreen Lake County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CLake EmilyDodge County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DLazy LakeColumbia County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Dodge County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Fox Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 6 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Fox Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2019Fox Lake comprehensive survey, 2019Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2019 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Fox Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fox Lake (completed 1838), built primarily for recreation on the OLD MILL CREEK; gravity-type dam, 16 ft tall and 420 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,625 ac
- Normal storage
- 14,400 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 22,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 52 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- City Of Fox Lake
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00253 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Fox Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001260 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-28
Monitoring stations: 1