Williams Lake
Marquette County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Williams Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Williams Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 13 graded lakes of Marquette County, Williams Lake sits at rank 10, near the bottom of the county list.
Williams Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Williams Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 21.4 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.3 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.25 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 13 lakes in Marquette County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Williams Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWhite LakeMarquette County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AWolf LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ATuttle LakeMarquette County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BCrooked LakeAdams County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BLawrence LakeMarquette County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Marquette County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Williams Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
EPA Impairment Status
Williams Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001014 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.57 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-17
Monitoring stations: 2