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C

Williams Lake

Marquette County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Williams Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Williams Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 13 graded lakes of Marquette County, Williams Lake sits at rank 10, near the bottom of the county list.

Williams Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Williams Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus21.4 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.3 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.25 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 13 lakes in Marquette County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Williams Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Marquette County

State Parks Near Williams Lake

EPA Impairment Status

Williams Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

PCBs

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001014 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.57 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-17

Monitoring stations: 2