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F

Little Green Lake

Green Lake County, WisconsinEutrophic

Little Green Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 28 ft puts Little Green Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Little Green Lake covers 462 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Little Green Lake ranks 10 of 13 in Green Lake County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Little Green Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.9 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 97.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.9 ftF
Phosphorus97.6 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area462 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.39 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-12.14 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little Green Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 26 stations on file (most recent sample 2023).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Little Green Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10006144 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-08-23

Monitoring stations: 1