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D

Lazy Lake

Columbia County, WisconsinHypereutrophic

On the scoring rubric Lazy Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.0 ft and 269 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Columbia County. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI above 70 puts Lazy Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. At only 8 ft deep, Lazy Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 161 acres, Lazy Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Lazy Lake sits at rank 7 of 10 in Columbia County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Lazy Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 269 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus269 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area161 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lazy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lazy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lazy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.125 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+83.75 µg/L/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 10 lakes in Columbia County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lazy Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Columbia County

State Parks Near Lazy Lake

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2023).

DNR Assessment
Good · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 57 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lazy Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lazy Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fall River (completed 1859), built primarily for recreation on the North Branch Crawfish River; gravity-type dam, 17 ft tall and 300 ft long.

Surface area
161 ac
Normal storage
578 ac-ft
Max storage
900 ac-ft
Drainage area
76 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
Village of Fall River

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00115 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lazy Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10010053 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.52 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-09-09

Monitoring stations: 1