Green Lake
Green Lake County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Green Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.1 ft and 32 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Green Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Green Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 236 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 7,920 acres, Green Lake is one of the larger lakes in Green Lake County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 13 graded lakes in Green Lake County, Green Lake sits at rank 4, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Green Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Green Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 32 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 32 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 236 ft |
| Surface Area | 7.9K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.233 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.61 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Green Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Green Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 85 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Green Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 3 reports on file.
- 2024Little Green Lake comprehensive survey, 2024Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
- 2023Big Green Lake creel survey, 2023Creel Survey · WI DNR · 2023 (PDF)
- 2022Big Green Lake comprehensive survey, 2022Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
EPA Impairment Status
Green Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000969 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2023-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1