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Island Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Island Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.3 ft and 12 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Island Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 76 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 232 acres and 5.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Crow Wing County's 120 graded waters, Island Lake sits at rank 14, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Island Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Island Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.3 ftA
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth76 ft
Surface Area232.4 acres
Shoreline Length5.2 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.06 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.55 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-14 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow30.45
CNM14.57
Bluegill14.540.14 lb
Green Sunfish11.130.32 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)8.100.57 lb
BCS5.59

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

210 fish · 28 in · 2024-06-24
713602345678

Green Sunfish

2 fish · 77 in · 2005-06-27
2107

Tullibee (Cisco)

15 fish · 1016 in · 2024-06-24
42010111213141516

From the 2024-08-14 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basin in Island-Loon Lake on August 14, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco are also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 2