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Mule Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Mule Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Mule Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts Mule Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 525 acres and 7.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Mule Lake ranks 29 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Mule Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Mule Lake, with a median around Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18.7 ftA
Phosphorus9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Surface Area524.58 acres
Shoreline Length7.3 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mule Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mule Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mule Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.135 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.05 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-05 (2017)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #29 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-20 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS282.21
Bluegill20.410.17 lb
Largemouth Bass19.301.03 lb
Bluntnose Minnow14.19
Northern Pike6.101.48 lb
Smallmouth Bass5.411.82 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

246 fish · 29 in · 2023-06-20
69350trophy 1023456789

Largemouth Bass

179 fish · 516 in · 2023-06-20
301505678910111213141516

Northern Pike

246 fish · 1032 in · 2023-06-20
59300101214161820222426283032

Smallmouth Bass

29 fish · 1218 in · 2023-06-20
740trophy 1812131415161718

From the 2023-06-20 survey

Mule Lake is a 525-acre lake with 7.31 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 47 feet located south of Longville, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the western shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical, and other characteristics. Mule Lake is in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mule Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-22

Monitoring stations: 1