Mule Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Mule Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Mule Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts Mule Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 525 acres and 7.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Mule Lake ranks 29 — in the top quartile locally.
No invasive species are currently listed at Mule Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Mule Lake, with a median around Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 47 ft |
| Surface Area | 524.58 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mule Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mule Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mule Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.135 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.05 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).
Estimated open water season: 223 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-05 (2017) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #29 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-20 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| MMS | 282.21 | — |
| Bluegill | 20.41 | 0.17 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 19.30 | 1.03 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 14.19 | — |
| Northern Pike | 6.10 | 1.48 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 5.41 | 1.82 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Northern Pike
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2023-06-20 survey
Mule Lake is a 525-acre lake with 7.31 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 47 feet located south of Longville, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the western shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical, and other characteristics. Mule Lake is in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mule Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MuleFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MuleFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MulePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-22
Monitoring stations: 1