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Hen Lake

Crow Wing County, Minnesota858 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for Hen Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
17.1 ft
Clearer than most
Secchi · sampled 2025
Phosphorus
14 µg/L
Typical for Minnesota
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Chlorophyll-a
2.4 µg/L
Less algae than most
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Water temp
~49°F
Typical for Oct · EPA WQP
Max depth
105 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
858 acres
Surface area
  • Oligotrophic
  • zebra mussel
  • 105 ft max depth

Hen Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 17.1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 14 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 2.4 µg/L. Maximum depth: 105 ft. Surface area: 857.82 acres.

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 24, 2024 caught 1.08 walleye per gill net at Hen Lake. DNR survey details →

Loading map…

Free interactive depth-contour map of Hen Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 50 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

Hen Lake is a 858-acre cold, clear oligotrophic lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 105 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 21 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. No public access — the lake is private or restricted. Compared to the 84 other monitored lakes in Crow Wing County, Hen Lake ranks #67 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-14. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

What Hen Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Clear water17.1 ft of visibility
  • Fishing21 species recorded
  • Ice seasonIce-out around Apr 19
  • Deep water105 ft surveyed max depth

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Hen Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Hen Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for Hen Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Crystal clear, you can see 17.1 ft down. Phosphorus 14 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 2.4 µg/L. TSI 39.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)17.1ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus14µg/LGood
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)2.4µg/LGood
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.39Oligotrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

Low nutrients, clear water. No reading is a swimming clearance.

Ask about Hen Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Water Temperature

Hen Lake typically sits around 49°F at the surface in October. Summer average is about 59°F. Usually warmest in Sep (about 67°F) and coldest in Oct (about 49°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
50°
May
63°
Jun
58°
Jul
56°
Aug
67°
Sep
49°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Column height runs from this lake’s coldest month (49°F) to its warmest (67°F).

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 184 field readings (2010–2025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Hen Lake water temperature breakdown →

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 24, 2024 caught 1.08 walleye per gill net at Hen Lake.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Hen Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-24 (Standard Survey).

9 surveys on file · most recent 2024-06-24 (Standard Survey)

SpeciesCatch rate (CPUE)SizeAvg weight
Bluegill
27.21
2–7 in
2024-06-24
0.11 lb
Bluntnose Minnow
17.98
Tullibee (Cisco)
9.98
7–16 in
2024-06-24
0.56 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, fish caught per net per set in a standardised survey. It measures abundance, not size, and is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

396 fish · 2–7 in · 2024-06-24
112560234567

Tullibee (Cisco)

92 fish · 7–16 in · 2024-06-24
168078910111213141516

From the 2024-06-24 survey

Rush-Hen Lake is 858 acres and is a part of the 14,000-acre Whitefish Chain of Lakes in northern Crow Wing County. The maximum depth is 105 feet and 58% of Rush-Hen is 15 feet deep or less. There is no public access on Rush-Hen Lake however, it can be accessed via a channel from either Cross Lake or Lower Whitefish…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Hen Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

105 ft

Surface area

858 acres

Shoreline

14.8 mi

Littoral zone

58%

Share shallower than 15 ft

Public access

No

Listed by Minnesota PCA

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Hen Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Hen Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Hen Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Hen Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Based on 6 years of monitoring (2020–2025).

  • Water clarity

    Stable

    6 years

  • Phosphorus

    Worsening

    +0.54 µg/L/yr6 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Worsening

    +0.13 µg/L/yr6 years

See year-by-year chart →

Ice season

Typical ice-out

Apr 19

Earliest Apr 5, 2016 · Latest May 13, 2013

Typical ice-in

Nov 29

Earliest Nov 29, 2006 · Latest Dec 1, 2007

Most recent ice-out

Apr 20

2020

11 observations · Minnesota PCA ice records

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

Frequently asked questions about Hen Lake

Where is Hen Lake?

Hen Lake is a lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Hen Lake?

Hen Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 17.1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 14 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 2.4 µg/L. Maximum depth: 105 ft. Surface area: 857.82 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Hen Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

What is the water temperature of Hen Lake?

Hen Lake typically sits around 49°F at the surface in October, from 184 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

Temp on this page ↑

How deep is Hen Lake?

Hen Lake has a maximum depth of 105 feet. The lake covers 857.82 acres.

What fish are in Hen Lake?

Fish species found in Hen Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, burbot, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, lake whitefish, largemouth bass, northern pike, northern sunfish, pumpkinseed, rock bass, shorthead redhorse, smallmouth bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Hen Lake is located in Crow Wing County, Minnesota.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Hen Lake?

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 24, 2024 caught 1.08 walleye per gill net at Hen Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Hen Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

When does Hen Lake thaw?

Hen Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 19. Ice typically forms around Nov 29. The open water season is approximately 224 days.

Can I fish at Hen Lake?

Public access to Hen Lake is listed as no on the lake record, so confirm before you make the trip. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Minnesota's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

30 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2024–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA30 samples · 2024–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H 2 ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination by spectrophotometer
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate