Big Trout Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Big Trout Lake pulls an A: clarity at 16.4 ft and 9 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 128 ft of maximum depth, Big Trout Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Big Trout Lake covers 1,366 acres alongside 8.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 120 graded lakes in Crow Wing County, Big Trout Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.
Big Trout Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 20 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Big Trout Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.4 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 128 ft |
| Average Depth | 52 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 27% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Trout Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Trout Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Trout Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.1 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.85 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-07 (2021) | 2013-05-14 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2022-12-09 (2022) | 2022-12-09 (2022) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-22
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Trout Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
19 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-22 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CNM | 64.33 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 32.30 | — |
| BKF | 24.42 | — |
| JND | 23.86 | — |
| Bluegill | 15.67 | 0.09 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 13.02 | 0.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2024-07-22 survey
Big trout is a 1,366 acre lake and is a part of the 14,000-acre Whitefish Chain of lakes in northern Crow Wing County. The maximum depth is 128 feet and 27% of the lake is 15 feet deep or less. On the east shore of the lake there is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's access off County Road 66. Big Trout is unique as it…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Trout Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big TroutFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Big Trout (0436)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big TroutFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big TroutPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 3