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Big Trout Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Big Trout Lake pulls an A: clarity at 16.4 ft and 9 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 128 ft of maximum depth, Big Trout Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Big Trout Lake covers 1,366 acres alongside 8.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 120 graded lakes in Crow Wing County, Big Trout Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.

Big Trout Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 20 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Big Trout Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.4 ftA
Phosphorus9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth128 ft
Average Depth52 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length8.9 mi
Littoral Zone27%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Trout Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Trout Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Trout Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.1 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.85 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-07 (2021)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2022-12-09 (2022)2022-12-09 (2022)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-22

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

19 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM64.33
Bluntnose Minnow32.30
BKF24.42
JND23.86
Bluegill15.670.09 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)13.020.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

155 fish · 28 in · 2024-07-22
402002345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

126 fish · 613 in · 2024-07-22
65330678910111213

From the 2024-07-22 survey

Big trout is a 1,366 acre lake and is a part of the 14,000-acre Whitefish Chain of lakes in northern Crow Wing County. The maximum depth is 128 feet and 27% of the lake is 15 feet deep or less. On the east shore of the lake there is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's access off County Road 66. Big Trout is unique as it…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Trout Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 3