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Ada Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Ada Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Cass County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 60 ft of maximum depth, Ada Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 963 acres, Ada Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.2 miles of shoreline. Ada Lake ranks 50 of 132 in Cass County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Ada Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Ada Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 21 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
Phosphorus10 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Surface Area963.31 acres
Shoreline Length7.2 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ada Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ada Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ada Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.21 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.25 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (57 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 218 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In1995-11-13 (1995)2001-12-21 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-01

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #50 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS262.39
SFS32.51
Bluntnose Minnow32.08
Bluegill21.210.14 lb
Yellow Bass7.060.54 lb
Northern Pike5.661.94 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

378 fish · 38 in · 2022-07-11
121610345678

Yellow Bass

252 fish · 512 in · 2022-07-11
6633056789101112

Northern Pike

142 fish · 1338 in · 2022-07-11
33170trophy 3614161820222426283032343638

From the 2022-07-11 survey

Ada Lake is a 963-acre lake with 7.21 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 60 feet located east of Backus, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the northeast shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and other characteristics. Ada Lake is in Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ada Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Ada Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0250-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 2