Ada Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Ada Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 60 ft of maximum depth, Ada Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 963 acres, Ada Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.2 miles of shoreline. Ada Lake ranks 52 of 133 in Cass County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Ada Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Ada Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 21 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 10 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 60 ft |
| Surface Area | 963.31 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Ada Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ada Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ada Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.21 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.25 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (57 observations).
Estimated open water season: 218 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-24 (2012) | 2013-05-14 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1995-11-13 (1995) | 2001-12-21 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-01
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #52 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| MMS | 262.39 | — |
| SFS | 32.51 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 32.08 | — |
| Bluegill | 21.21 | 0.14 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 7.06 | 0.54 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.66 | 1.94 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Northern Pike
From the 2022-07-11 survey
Ada Lake is a 963-acre lake with 7.21 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 60 feet located east of Backus, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the northeast shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and other characteristics. Ada Lake is in Lake…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ada Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — AdaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Ada (1509)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — AdaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — AdaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-25
Monitoring stations: 2