Big Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Big Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Big Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Big Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 1,904 acres of surface and 25.9 miles of shoreline, Big Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 215 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Big Lake ranks 53 — in the top quartile locally.
Big Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.2 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 14 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Average Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.9K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 25.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 80% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Big Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #53 of 215 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Big Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Big Lake With Nearby Lakes
EPA Impairment Status
Big Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0190-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-08-25
Monitoring stations: 1