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B

Big Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Big Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Big Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Big Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 1,904 acres of surface and 25.9 miles of shoreline, Big Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 215 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Big Lake ranks 53 — in the top quartile locally.

Big Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.2 ftC
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Average Depth9 ft
Surface Area1.9K acres
Shoreline Length25.9 mi
Littoral Zone80%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Big Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #53 of 215 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Big Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Compare Big Lake With Nearby Lakes

EPA Impairment Status

Big Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0190-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-08-25

Monitoring stations: 1