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LakeQuality
C

Horse Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Horse Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 49 places Horse Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 25 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Horse Lake covers 715 acres alongside 13.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Horse Lake ranks 99 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Horse Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Horse Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Horse Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area714.89 acres
Shoreline Length13.4 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.198 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #99 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1991-06-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker5.412.13 lb
Yellow Perch5.230.33 lb
Northern Pike4.153.09 lb
Rock Bass3.910.21 lb
Walleye3.821.5 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.300.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1991-06-12 survey

Fish populations are dominated by white sucker and northern pike, followed by walleye, yellow perch and shorthead redhorse. Low numbers of cisco, bluegill, rock bass and smallmouth bass were also captured in this gillnet assessment. Cisco sizes ranged from 5 in the area. Size of other fish are average for the area.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Horse Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-27

Monitoring stations: 10