Horse Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Horse Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.
A TSI near 49 places Horse Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Horse Lake reaches 25 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 715 acres, Horse Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 13.4 miles of shoreline. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Horse Lake ranks 99 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Horse Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Horse Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Horse Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 25 ft |
| Surface Area | 714.89 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 13.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 52% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.198 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #99 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Horse Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Horse Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1991-06-12 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 5.41 | 2.13 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.23 | 0.33 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.15 | 3.09 lb |
| Rock Bass | 3.91 | 0.21 lb |
| Walleye | 3.82 | 1.5 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 3.30 | 0.29 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1991-06-12 survey
Fish populations are dominated by white sucker and northern pike, followed by walleye, yellow perch and shorthead redhorse. Low numbers of cisco, bluegill, rock bass and smallmouth bass were also captured in this gillnet assessment. Cisco sizes ranged from 5 in the area. Size of other fish are average for the area.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Horse Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HorseFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Horse Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0792-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-27
Monitoring stations: 10