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LakeQuality
B

Big Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Big Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Big Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Big Lake covers 458 acres alongside 7.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Big Lake ranks 22 of 55 in Stearns County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Big Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 11. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus26 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Average Depth14.6 ft
Surface Area457.67 acres
Shoreline Length7.5 mi
Littoral Zone50%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.275 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.2 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 11
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 229 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-01 (2017)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2014-11-14 (2014)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-20

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #22 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-08-07 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill35.900.14 lb
Largemouth Bass25.510.71 lb
BKF15.77
PGS10.77
Yellow Bass9.740.72 lb
Bluntnose Minnow8.01

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

584 fish · 29 in · 2017-08-07
2281140trophy 1023456789

Largemouth Bass

360 fish · 519 in · 2017-08-07
59300trophy 20681012141618

Yellow Bass

204 fish · 515 in · 2017-08-07
3719056789101112131415

From the 2017-08-07 survey

Big Lake is a 458 acre lake located three miles southwest of the City of Richmond. It has a maximum depth of 42 feet with an average depth of 15 feet. Big Lake has good water quality and excellent water clarity with a 10 year average summer Secchi reading of 10 feet. The Big Lake watershed is 20,371 acres with land…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 2