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Whitewater Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Whitewater Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.4 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Whitewater Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 73 ft of maximum depth, Whitewater Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 1,212 acres, Whitewater Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 18.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Whitewater Lake sits at rank 25, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Whitewater Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Whitewater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.4 ftA
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth73 ft
Surface Area1.2K acres
Shoreline Length18.1 mi
Littoral Zone47%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Whitewater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whitewater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Whitewater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #25 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill12.520.2 lb
Largemouth Bass9.381 lb
Yellow Perch7.750.2 lb
Walleye5.081.59 lb
Northern Pike3.791.74 lb
Rock Bass2.440.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

329 fish · 39 in · 2023-08-21
81410trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

14 fish · 815 in · 2023-08-21
42089101112131415

Yellow Perch

19 fish · 59 in · 2023-08-21
84056789

Walleye

81 fish · 726 in · 2023-08-21
1260trophy 248101214161820222426

From the 2023-08-21 survey

Whitewater Lake is a 2,351-acre lake located one mile west of Hoyt Lakes. There is a public access with multiple boat ramps and ample parking space located within the city campground on Fisherman's Point. Whitewater Lake is up to 73 feet deep and has a mostly gravel bottom, with isolated areas of rock along the dikes…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Whitewater Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-09-27

Monitoring stations: 1