Whitewater Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Whitewater Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.4 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Trophically, Whitewater Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 73 ft of maximum depth, Whitewater Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 1,212 acres, Whitewater Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 18.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Whitewater Lake sits at rank 23, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Whitewater Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Whitewater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.4 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 14 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 73 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.2K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 18.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 47% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Whitewater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whitewater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Whitewater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Whitewater Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Whitewater Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 12.52 | 0.2 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.38 | 1 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 7.75 | 0.2 lb |
| Walleye | 5.08 | 1.59 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.79 | 1.74 lb |
| Rock Bass | 2.44 | 0.23 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
Walleye
From the 2023-08-21 survey
Whitewater Lake is a 2,351-acre lake located one mile west of Hoyt Lakes. There is a public access with multiple boat ramps and ample parking space located within the city campground on Fisherman's Point. Whitewater Lake is up to 73 feet deep and has a mostly gravel bottom, with isolated areas of rock along the dikes…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Whitewater Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WhitewaterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Whitewater (1877)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WhitewaterPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Whitewater Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Whitewater Reservoir (completed 1954), built primarily for water supply on the St. Louis River-TR; earth-type dam, 40 ft tall and 3,165 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,233 ac
- Normal storage
- 20,562 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 26,873 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 112 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Significant
- Owner
- MN Power and Light
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00770 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Whitewater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0376-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-09-27
Monitoring stations: 1