Whitewater Lake
Walworth County, WisconsinEutrophic
Whitewater Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 625 acres, Whitewater Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Whitewater Lake sits at rank 21 of 35 in Walworth County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Whitewater Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Whitewater Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Whitewater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 26.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 26.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 625 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Whitewater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whitewater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Whitewater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.201 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.38 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #21 of 35 lakes in Walworth County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Whitewater Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ATurtle LakeWalworth County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AGreen LakeWalworth County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMiddle LakeWalworth County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BMill LakeWalworth County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Walworth County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Whitewater Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Whitewater Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 9 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Whitewater Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Whitewater Lake (completed 1925), built primarily for recreation on the Inlet to Rice Lake; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 200 ft long.
- Surface area
- 640 ac
- Normal storage
- 1,700 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,300 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 70 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Walworth County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00322 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Whitewater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001551 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.63 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2025-10-18
Monitoring stations: 4
Where to stay near Whitewater Lake
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