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LakeQuality
C

Whitewater Lake

Walworth County, WisconsinEutrophic

Whitewater Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 625 acres, Whitewater Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Whitewater Lake sits at rank 21 of 35 in Walworth County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Whitewater Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Whitewater Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Whitewater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 26.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus26.2 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area625 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Whitewater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whitewater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Whitewater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.201 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+1.38 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 35 lakes in Walworth County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Whitewater Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Walworth County

Compare Whitewater Lake With Nearby Lakes

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 9 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 54 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Whitewater Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Whitewater Lake (completed 1925), built primarily for recreation on the Inlet to Rice Lake; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 200 ft long.

Surface area
640 ac
Normal storage
1,700 ac-ft
Max storage
4,300 ac-ft
Drainage area
70 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Walworth County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00322 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Whitewater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001551 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.63 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-10-18

Monitoring stations: 4

Where to stay near Whitewater Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Whitewater Lake in Walworth County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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