Esquagama Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Esquagama Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
At a TSI of 59, Esquagama Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Esquagama Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 90 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Esquagama Lake covers 453 acres alongside 5.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Esquagama Lake sits at rank 174, near the bottom of the county list.
Esquagama Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 12 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 59.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 59 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 90 ft |
| Surface Area | 452.61 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 18% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Esquagama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Esquagama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Esquagama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.155 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 216 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-10 (2021) | 2022-05-09 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2007-11-23 (2007) | 2015-12-23 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #174 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Esquagama Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ADeep LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- AEly LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- APleasant LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BWynne LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CCedar Island LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Esquagama Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-16 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 24.00 | 0.49 lb |
| CIS | 13.33 | 0.2 lb |
| Bluegill | 13.30 | 0.19 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.42 | 0.18 lb |
| Walleye | 2.37 | 0.98 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.30 | 2.4 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
CIS
Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
From the 2018-07-16 survey
Esquagama Lake is a 453 acre lake located five miles southeast of Gilbert. It is accessed by a ramp on the south side of the lake on land that is privately owned by the Eshquaguma Country Club. This Ecological Lake Class 5 lake has a maximum depth of 90 feet and dark brown water. On July 17, 2018 Esquagama Lake was…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Esquagama Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — EsquagamaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Esquagama Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Esquagama Lake (completed 1937), built primarily for recreation on the Embarrass River; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 125 ft long.
- Surface area
- 453 ac
- Normal storage
- 16,570 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 17,768 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 159 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00099 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Esquagama Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0565-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-11
Monitoring stations: 1