Esquagama Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Esquagama Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 59, Esquagama Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Esquagama Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 90 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 453 acres and 5.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Esquagama Lake ranks 174 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Esquagama Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Esquagama Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Esquagama Lake, with a median around Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 59.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 59 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 90 ft |
| Surface Area | 452.61 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 18% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Esquagama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Esquagama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Esquagama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.155 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 216 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-10 (2021) | 2022-05-09 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2007-11-23 (2007) | 2015-12-23 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #174 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-16 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 24.00 | 0.49 lb |
| CIS | 13.33 | 0.2 lb |
| Bluegill | 13.30 | 0.19 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.42 | 0.18 lb |
| Walleye | 2.37 | 0.98 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.30 | 2.4 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
CIS
Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
From the 2018-07-16 survey
Esquagama Lake is a 453 acre lake located five miles southeast of Gilbert. It is accessed by a ramp on the south side of the lake on land that is privately owned by the Eshquaguma Country Club. This Ecological Lake Class 5 lake has a maximum depth of 90 feet and dark brown water. On July 17, 2018 Esquagama Lake was…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Esquagama Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — EsquagamaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-11
Monitoring stations: 1