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LakeQuality
D

Esquagama Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Esquagama Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 59, Esquagama Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Esquagama Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 90 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 453 acres and 5.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Esquagama Lake ranks 174 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Esquagama Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Esquagama Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Esquagama Lake, with a median around Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth90 ft
Surface Area452.61 acres
Shoreline Length5.5 mi
Littoral Zone18%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Esquagama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Esquagama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Esquagama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.155 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 216 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-10 (2021)2022-05-09 (2022)
Ice-In2007-11-23 (2007)2015-12-23 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-25

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #174 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)24.000.49 lb
CIS13.330.2 lb
Bluegill13.300.19 lb
Pumpkinseed2.420.18 lb
Walleye2.370.98 lb
White Sucker2.302.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

174 fish · 615 in · 1999-06-21
603006789101112131415

CIS

120 fish · 615 in · 2018-07-16
371906789101112131415

Bluegill

54 fish · 38 in · 2018-07-16
19100345678

Pumpkinseed

1 fish · 55 in · 2018-07-16
105

From the 2018-07-16 survey

Esquagama Lake is a 453 acre lake located five miles southeast of Gilbert. It is accessed by a ramp on the south side of the lake on land that is privately owned by the Eshquaguma Country Club. This Ecological Lake Class 5 lake has a maximum depth of 90 feet and dark brown water. On July 17, 2018 Esquagama Lake was…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Esquagama Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-11

Monitoring stations: 1