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D

Esquagama Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Esquagama Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

At a TSI of 59, Esquagama Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Esquagama Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 90 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Esquagama Lake covers 453 acres alongside 5.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Esquagama Lake sits at rank 174, near the bottom of the county list.

Esquagama Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 12 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth90 ft
Surface Area452.61 acres
Shoreline Length5.5 mi
Littoral Zone18%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,cisco species,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Esquagama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Esquagama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Esquagama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.155 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 216 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-10 (2021)2022-05-09 (2022)
Ice-In2007-11-23 (2007)2015-12-23 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-25

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #174 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Esquagama Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)24.000.49 lb
CIS13.330.2 lb
Bluegill13.300.19 lb
Pumpkinseed2.420.18 lb
Walleye2.370.98 lb
White Sucker2.302.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

174 fish · 615 in · 1999-06-21
603006789101112131415

CIS

120 fish · 615 in · 2018-07-16
371906789101112131415

Bluegill

54 fish · 38 in · 2018-07-16
19100345678

Pumpkinseed

1 fish · 55 in · 2018-07-16
105

From the 2018-07-16 survey

Esquagama Lake is a 453 acre lake located five miles southeast of Gilbert. It is accessed by a ramp on the south side of the lake on land that is privately owned by the Eshquaguma Country Club. This Ecological Lake Class 5 lake has a maximum depth of 90 feet and dark brown water. On July 17, 2018 Esquagama Lake was…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Esquagama Lake. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Esquagama Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Esquagama Lake (completed 1937), built primarily for recreation on the Embarrass River; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 125 ft long.

Surface area
453 ac
Normal storage
16,570 ac-ft
Max storage
17,768 ac-ft
Drainage area
159 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00099 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Esquagama Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercurySalinity / chlorides

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0565-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-11

Monitoring stations: 1